Smartphones VS DSLRs for bullet-time photography
Smartphones are getting better than ever and we are now using those on some of our bullet-time events. However, it still comes with a lot of limitations. Here’s a list of the advantages and disadvantages of going with Android smartphones instead of DSLR cameras.
Android Smartphones
Pros
Higher density (when shooting vertical)
Light-weight, easy to carry around, ship and install
Less electronic components needed: one single usb cable for data & power plus one usb-hub
Possibility to synchronize Zoom and focus across all devices (from Xangle)
Easier to pre-calibrate thanks to the larger screen
Visual and audio indications
Faster to get the right settings as you can see the exposure right from the live view
Twice faster as usual DSLRs as most recent smartphones come with a USB-3 port
Speaking of USB-3, don’t we all love connecting those cables instead of the 1000-sides regular micro-usb connectors? Right.
Cons
Non precise triggering when using constant light: trigger precision is about 45ms (as opposed to <1ms with DSLRs)
To freeze using strobes, a long exposure (1/6s) and an external board are required
Takes much longer to restart in case of a crash (as opposed to a DSLR which boots instantaneously)
Limited long exposure support (one second)
Some brands can be harder to configure (Umidigi, Xiaomi…)
Examples
Freeze / non moving subjects: www.instagram.com/p/BwusyBAhG_6 (Sony)
Interval 50ms: www.instagram.com/p/Bz62ZPinbxJ (Oppo)
Light-painting + interval: www.instagram.com/p/BwU2arWDoZp/ (Sony)
Freeze (two speedlights via the XangleBoard): https://www.instagram.com/p/CQ-EQfDFl-x/ (Moto)
Front facing (selfie) camera: https://youtu.be/DuBb_gTTWRM (Moto)
Canon DSLR cameras
Pros
Much more reliable for the triggering
Bigger sensor, higher quality in low light
Interchangeable lenses
Solid solution that has been proven right for over 10 years
Very snappy and responsive to power on and off
Bulb mode and long-exposure
Cons
Bulky and heavy
Harder to power up (requires somewhat harder-to-get power adapters)
More expensive
Examples
Freeze: www.instagram.com/p/BwVVatvAz3m/
Jump and Freeze: www.instagram.com/p/BxEI9RbgMbR/
Light-painting: www.instagram.com/p/Bw4d2rAAT_Z/
Interval: www.instagram.com/p/Bs6pSdRhlL4/
Our experience
So far, the main market for our Android bullet-time software has been smartphones devices brands. The maximum number of devices we have seen being used is 24 units (either by using USB hubs or Raspberry Pis)
Additional notes
When considering the price between one of the other, take note that a top high-end Android phone is going to cost much more than an entry level DSLR. However, I can say without a doubt today that the most affordable way to build a bullet-time rig as of today is by using cheap/reliable Android phones, starting (and fully tested) at 153$ / unit on Amazon. This is hard to beat ;)
Conclusion
I’m writing this post in May 2019 and our journey with smartphones is quite young. I’m adding a reminder to myself in one year to come back to this and talk about the experience we will have gain during that year. We’ve been doing bullet-time with DSLRs since 2011 and we know clearly that they are a better option for studio work. But that didn’t prevent me from using my smartphone rig for a gig recently for the simple reason that it was so much more light weight. There is a clear future for these installations, but time will tell where this is going.
*** update April 14, 2022 - After many years playing with Android phones, I can say that this is a viable option only if your client is a smartphone brand or if you have a very specific project that would require this type of technology